This article is devoted reclamation of virgin land and increase of cotton monopoly in Karshi steppe in the period of Soviet government by the helping archive materials, historical literatures and media materials as well.

Current article outlines the peculiarities of application of learner-centered approach in teaching English as a foreign language. There specified advantages and disadvantages of using student-centered language instruction.

In this article we will discuss Pragmatical meanings of phraseological units and difference between informema and pragmemas. The main purpose of the article is to define and explain the meaning of this term. The research explored comperative method in both finding theory and suitable examples. The finding of the research shows the impact of pragmatics in real life conversation. While socializing people really need pragmatic meaning for understanding speaker’s attitude, feeling and thoughts. Theoretical contributions and practical are presented by phraseological units, idioms and authentic dialogues, and drew a conclusion, opposite meaning of semantics argued as pragmatics.

Today pedagogical and psychological support and cooperation with gifted children is a unique aspect of the pedagogical process. A gifted student is a child who stands out in this or that activity with his or her bright, open, and sometimes unparalleled achievements. This article provides an overview on the methodology how to identify gifted students according to the work plan recommended for teachers.  

This article analyzes the role of ethnotoponyms in the study of the social structure of the population of the Bukhara Emirate, Khiva and Kokand khanates, which are found in "travelogues" created on the basis of travel memoirs of Russian and foreign tourists and officials of the countries visiting Central Asia in the XIX century. We know that ethnotoponyms as a special type of place names reflect the composition of the population of a particular area and the socio-economic processes associated with them, as well as traditions and values.

One of the most important issues of historical toponymy is the comparative analysis of ethnotoponyms on the basis of known sources, the study of the ethnic composition of the population of the region, demographic processes and factors influencing them in terms of sourceology and historiography.From this point of view, the scientific problem studied in this article is to study the social structure and strata of the population of the Central Asian khanates through ethnotoponyms of the region cited in foreign sources to fill some vague gaps not mentioned in local sources.

The main purpose of the study is to recognize the source significance of place names in the study of the social structure of the population of the Bukhara Emirate, Khiva and Kokand khanates, to determine their prestige in society, territorial identity and place in socio-economic life. Given the fact that ethnotoponyms are a multifaceted historical source, it is also intended to provide a scientific basis for their ability to reflect the socio-stratification of society.

The article used research methods such as systematic analysis, chronology, problem-chronological, as well as toponymic stratification, toponymic stratification of place names, genetic analysis, used in historical research.

The study identified the role of travelogues as a common source and the ethnotoponyms in them as an additional source in reflecting the social composition of the population in Central Asia. The place names related to the social structure of the population were classified, the peculiarities of their origin and the theoretical and practical aspects of their study of the socio-economic and ethnic history of the khanate were analyzed.

The science of phraseology is very important in literary criticism, as well as in the deep mastery of German and Uzbek, for the writer, it is one of the most complex areas, which is always needed for a lifetime for a specialist scholar. In particular, the correct use of phraseological words in the translation from German into Uzbek can preserve the idea, art, vitality, nationality of the work and, most importantly, raise the level of literature. In this regard this article discusses the importance of phraseology in the in-depth study of the German language. Therefore, in teaching students the German language in depth, it is important to teach them the basics of phraseology from the very beginning. Given the complexity of the German language, it is important that translators and specialists use phraseology correctly when translating German into Uzbek.

The article analyzes the beginning of the reform of the Naqshbandi doctrine of active participation in social and political life, the abolition of the opposition between the state and religion at the initiative of the Sufi, the system of protection of the Sufi. It has been analyzed that the teachings of Sufism are in line with the philosophy of compromise.

Since the term "Scytho-European/Germanic isogloss" is only found in the last three volumes, it makes sense to examine them more closely. A feature of the dictionary is that V.I. Abaev does not always use the terminology "Scytho-European" or "Scytho-Germanic isogloss" when describing vocabulary.

The fundamental "Historical and Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language" in 4 volumes (1958 - 1989) is one of the main works of Doctor of Philology, Professor Abaev Vasily Ivanovich (Abaiti Vaso). It traces the etymology and history of Ossetian words, and the external relations of the Ossetian language with Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages

There have been a large number of scientific and methodological works published on teaching presentation skills in a foreign language. This article aims at improving presentation skills in English according to global requirements for presentation activities.

This article explores interesting methods and games used to teach Muhammad Yusuf’s works, highlighting the effectiveness of innovative teaching that helps the teacher engage the student in the learning process.

Productive value of a literary work depends on its functioning not only as an artistic text in a specific autonomous literary space, but also on how it is included in the context of social, cultural and literary factors of the world, reflects socio-cultural guidelines. It is precisely this inclusion in the world literary process that is ensured by literary contacts between different countries, the interaction of national literatures, and translation activities, because it is through translation that the popularization and functioning of any national literature in the global literary space is ensured.

Literary ties between Uzbekistan and Germany have their own history and interesting facets of modern interaction.

There are a number of research studies were identified in which the age-related factors in foreign language teaching to young learners. This article discusses age-related features of teaching English in pre-school institutions based on scientific and methodological research studies and our observations.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the traditions associated with  the wedding ceremonies of Bukharian people and the role of these ceremonies in the life of the nation. Given article also provides information on comments of particular researchers  on various traditions of the wedding ceremony held in Bukhara in the second half of  20th century.

The article describes the ideas of speech etiquette, methods of its use, factors of nonverbal communication. As long as the culture of communication is based on knowledge and enlightenment, moral education, good knowledge of the heritage of our ancestors and devotion to our spiritual values, there is no doubt that it is an important sign of cultural and enlightenment development of society.