It is known that in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, animal husbandry developed in its own way, as one of the important industries along with agriculture. The favorable climate of the southern oasis and the availability of wide pastures are important in this. The scientific study of this area has been widely analyzed in the studies of ethnographers such as B. Karmisheva, K. Shoniyozov, I. Hidoyatov, N. Borozna. Among them, the work of B. Kh. Karmisheva is also important, the scientist distinguishes four types of animal husbandry in his works. These are the portable method, the plowing-pasture method, the plowing method and the plowing method. The article reveals the specific aspects, differences, similarities, and gradual development of these methods over time. In addition, an attempt was made to reveal the types of livestock, their distribution by regions and breeds. In the course of the article, it was emphasized that the economic activities and traditional activities of the residents of the Central Asian region have ancient historical experiences and are distinguished by their own characteristics. It has been shown on the basis of various sources that the inhabitants of the oasis are considered one of the peoples with an ancient sedentary culture, which preserved and improved the traditions of their ancestors for thousands of years. B.Kh. Karmisheva said that the descendants of large tribes such as Transoxiana Turks, Kungyrot, Lokai, Karluq, Turks, who came from the Dashti Kipchak, from the tribes that were formerly nomads, were herdsmen. It tries to reveal on the basis of field materials that they were driven to the steppe meadows, and how cattle breeding affected their way of life.

This article explores the status and prospects of youth participation in the activities of local representative bodies in Uzbekistan from 1991 to 2023. The study examines the historical context, current challenges, and future opportunities for youth engagement in local governance. It analyzes the impact of government policies, societal norms, and economic factors on youth involvement in decision-making processes at the local level. The article also offers recommendations for enhancing youth participation and strengthening democratic governance in Uzbekistan.

In this article, ensuring inter-ethnic harmony and religious tolerance is one of the most important criteria in the fight against information-ideological threats, and these two universal ideas are theoretical, methodological, and practical basis for harmonizing national and inter-ethnic relations in the national policy of the state. the issue of being is covered.

This study explores the impact of elderly training programs on family members' attitudes in Floverjan. The research investigates how structured educational and skill-building activities for seniors influence the perceptions and behaviors of their relatives. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with family members to assess changes in attitudes towards aging, elderly capabilities, and intergenerational relationships. Findings indicate a significant positive shift in family members' views, highlighting increased respect, empathy, and engagement with their elderly relatives. The study concludes that elderly training programs not only enhance the well-being of seniors but also foster more supportive and inclusive family dynamics. These insights underscore the importance of community-based initiatives in promoting healthy aging and familial cohesion in Floverjan.

The historical experience of the East and the West, the traditions of intense philosophical debates, the traditions of philosophical debates, values are extremely important. Using Erich Fromm and Farobi's scientific activities, rich, cultural and spiritual heritage, it is important to use them to build a civil society in our country, to improve spiritual life, and first of all, to educate the young generation into a well-rounded generation. studying the cultural heritage and high spiritual values of our people deeply and comprehensively, inculcating them in the mind of every person living in our Republic, especially educating the young generation to be spiritually mature and selfless people is one of the most urgent problems today. To improve the spiritual and professional potential of the leading personnel by studying and applying the works of Erich Fromm and Farobiy, to educate them in the spirit of patriotism, hard work and patriotism. In particular, the spiritual heritage of scholars is of incomparable importance in protecting young people from vices alien to the way of life and spirituality of our people.

The article studies the key factors (security, geopolitics, economy) that directly impact the strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan towards the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). It is revealed that this strategy always has been based on following priorities: (1) ensuring national and regional security in Central Asia (2) preserving independence in foreign policy (3) balancing the interests of major powers in Central Asia (4) preventing hegemony of a single state or a group of states within the SCO (5) using the SCO to implement Uzbekistan's priorities in trade, economy and transport interconnectivity.

Due to the current transformation of the SCO and intensification of geopolitical competition among its major members the necessity of applying middle-power diplomacy within the Organization has been identified. Uzbekistan's potential to conduct «middle power diplomacy" in the SCO has been justified.

This study conducts a critical discourse analysis of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte’s political speeches, aiming to uncover the underlying power dynamics, rhetorical strategies, and ideological constructs. By examining a selection of his public addresses, this research identifies recurring themes and linguistic patterns that characterize Duterte’s governance and political communication. The analysis explores how Duterte's rhetoric reflects and shapes socio-political realities in the Philippines, revealing his approaches to authority, populism, and national identity. Through this lens, the study offers insights into the broader implications of his discourse on public perception, policy-making, and democratic processes. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of political speech in contemporary governance and the construction of political authority.