This comprehensive analysis examines the intricate landscape of performance challenges faced by the Civil Service of Pakistan (CSP). With a focus on the multifaceted factors influencing performance effectiveness, this study delves into bureaucratic inefficiencies, organizational dynamics, governance issues, and external pressures. Through a combination of empirical research, case studies, and theoretical exploration, the study sheds light on the root causes of performance challenges and their implications for public administration. By offering insights into the complexities of navigating performance obstacles, this research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the CSP's functioning and the potential avenues for enhancing performance management and delivery of public services.

This research paper presents an in-depth assessment of the problems faced by Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, and the broader implications for the country resulting from rapid population growth. As urbanization accelerates, Karachi has experienced an unprecedented influx of people seeking better opportunities and living standards. The paper examines the multifaceted challenges arising from this population surge, including strained infrastructure, housing shortages, environmental degradation, traffic congestion, and increasing demands on public services. By shedding light on these critical issues, the study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders to address the consequences of rapid population growth and work towards sustainable development in Karachi and Pakistan.

This article deals with the analysis of the structure of the pedagogical process and the function of the pedagogical process in the science of pedagogy. Opinions of scientists in the field of scientific research on this research problem are presented.

The article explores the criminal law and criminological aspects of hooliganism, develops relevant proposals, recommendations and conclusions in this direction.

The article presents the goals and objectives of circles on the subject of technology in secondary schools, as well as practical recommendations for the meaningful spending of free time of students and youth, the formation and development of their creative abilities.

This research study explores the impact of highlighting social issues through TV dramas on the audience. TV dramas have long been recognized as a powerful medium for storytelling and entertainment. However, in recent years, they have also emerged as a platform for raising awareness about pressing social issues, such as gender inequality, domestic violence, mental health, and environmental concerns. This study aims to investigate how viewers perceive and respond to such TV dramas, the extent to which they influence attitudes and behaviors, and the potential implications for societal change. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research sheds light on the effectiveness of TV dramas as vehicles for addressing social issues and fostering meaningful dialogue within the audience.

Endometrial cancer (EM) is the most common malignant tumor in women, most often of reproductive age. EC are detected, according to various sources, in 25 - 50% of women under the age of 50 years. We analyzed the results of examination and treatment of 98 patients. The criterion for inclusion in this study was a morphologically verified squamous EC of stages IB2, IIB and IIIB, the results showed that it is advisable to subject endometrial cancer patients with identified metastases to a special one (chemo, chemoradiotherapy followed by radical operations), as this leads to improved results (in in our study by more than 20%) and an increase in the life expectancy of these patients, also, depending on the stage, depth of tumor invasion and those treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and subsequent radical operations: for example, the five-year relapse-free and overall survival rates were 79.6% and 87 .5%, respectively, in patients with EC stages IB2 - IIIB, which is approximately 20% higher than similar indicators among patients who underwent only combined radiation therapy.

This article discusses the USA new strategy in foreign policy. The country’s geopolitics essentially revolve around preserving the dollar’s hegemony. The State aims to acquire universal authority over world affairs, assets, and resources. The US is building up its military might, including by weakening its adversaries through a variety of covert means, to assure the security of its judgments. The pursuit of "liberal hegemony" has had far-reaching and negative consequences for American power. It has contributed to a decline in the US's military capability, weakened its economy, eroded its reputation and soft power. The multipolarity that the world is moving toward necessitates the capacity for diplomatic relations and negotiation.