This article analyzes the historical processes of Orientalismʼs formation, its ideological and philosophical foundations, as well as the role of this phenomenon in shaping relations between East and West. The study examines the historical roots of Orientalism and the evolution of Western academic activities aimed at studying the East. The main significance of this work lies in its contribution to a deeper understanding of East-West relationships by revealing the specific historical and contemporary aspects of Orientalism.

Orientalism, orientalist, West, East, dichotomy

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