The article discusses theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of general competence in teachers based on their knowledge of historical ideals. The conclusions drawn from the article can be used from higher educational institutions in the process of preparing teachers of historical science.

Money as an object of economic (material) relations, i.e. civil-legal relations, is of great importance in the life of every country, business entities and citizens, especially in economic and trade relations. It fulfills the functions of payment, circulation and accumulation of money. National currency is one of the important attributes of state sovereignty. The main purpose of money is manifested in its economic, social and political nature. The article talks about these things and concludes whether the money will be demanded from the honest owner or not. 

This article is dedicated to contributions of Central Asian scholars to the development of islamic sciences, including Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Bakr Sarakhsi’s legacy in international law doctrine. Author gives an authoritative statement that Central Asia, namely Uzbekistan, is, apparently, the homeland of International Law thanks to works of formidable scholar Muhammad ibn Ahmad Sarakhsi, so-called as “Hugo Grotius of the Muslims”. According to him, by interpreting Arabic scholar Muhammad Shaybani’s book “Kitab al-Siyar al-Kabir”, Sarakhsi was first to set forth the “Siyar” – “International Law” as an autonomous and legitimate discipline within the framework of law.

Author firmly maintains that Sarakhsi was a leading scientific authority who was credited by all islamic scholars as being one of the greatest scholars of Islamic jurisprudence of his time. According to author’s preliminary research results, he was one of the real founder-fathers of international law.

Author gives the analysis according to the peculiarity of the formation of new independent states in the space of the former USSR lies in the fact that they simultaneously go through a complex and specific process of transition to market relations and declare themselves in the international arena. The article explains that within the framework of the CIS, multilateral agreements were concluded on the issues of succession of states in relation to international treaties, state property, archives, debts, membership in international organizations, ratification of a number of international treaties relating to security. 

Idioms are most frequently used in oral and written communication. Idioms can help you become more fluent in conversation because they demonstrate to native speakers that you are aware of the cultural significance and context of the expressions you employ. In order for us to live, we must communicate. It is helpful in both personal and business situations. While using several languages in our daily lives, it is imperative to communicate in English in all fields to communicate more effectively. So, we will be analyzing the importance of phraseology in communicative competence. Moreover, teaching phrasal verbs is a difficult area. Many a study has proved that contextualization has an important positive effect on the ability of the students to decipher the correct meaning of a phrasal verb. This article is dedicated to analyze some useful approaches to the presentation of phrasal verbs through communicative approach to improve the students’ level of understanding. The article also suggests some other useful tips for teaching phrasal verbs.

Specific features of phraseological units as a lexical unit, such as integrity of meaning, complexity of content, stability of component composition, grammatical stability, alternative wording, semantic transformation (semantic reshaping) distinguish them from other language units.

Foreign language acquisition process is challenging particularly there is less atmosphere to use the language in communication. In this article, one learner of English language in Uzbekistan has been observed and analysis process, inter language problems and several solutions are offered to improve his communications skills. Initially, learner profile is presented where all information has been taken from needs analysis and grammar point to remedial teaching is theoretically analyzed and specific lesson plan is offered to pass the learner’s from inter language.

This article discusses philosophy of public administration. It must be recognized that the goals of the development strategy of New Uzbekistan serve the development of all spheres of state and community life. But what is the reason why the construction of a society and a people-friendly state with priority of human value is defined as the first priority of the development strategy? Because the effectiveness of our activities in the remaining six directions will directly depend on pro-people policy and pro-people management. In other words, the populist Strategy cannot be implemented without populist leaders. This requires raising the public service to a new level.

In this article, the syncretic nature of lexemes of adjectives in Turkic languages, including Uzbek, is presented. Discussions are held on the basis of research on the content of the term adverb as an independent term. It is explained that studying it as an independent word group in Turkic languages, including Uzbek is still controversial. This article is based on research, which was discussed in the Turkish language, including Uzbek, as well as a self-contained group of words.         

This article deals with the problems of intensive search for models of the constitutional development of the countries of the world. The theses about the absence of universal constitutional models, the only ones suitable for all states, are substantiated, as well as the issues of finding directions for approving fundamental tasks in this area are analyzed.

In this article, protection of the rights and legal interests of women in the society of Uzbekistan, increasing their economic, social and political activity, providing vocational training and employment, wide involvement in entrepreneurship, social support of needy women, ensuring gender equality the ongoing reforms are highlighted.

The psychological portrait of the head of modern comprehensive schools, the influence of management style on the general climate in the team, the modern requirements of managers is one of the urgent problems.