The development of international trade is one of the key drivers of regional economic growth. In particular, the export potential of Bukhara region plays a significant role in the economy of Uzbekistan. This paper aims to analyze and forecast the dynamics of Bukhara’s exports by applying the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Using time series data on exports, the study identifies the optimal ARIMA specification, evaluates its statistical significance, and provides short-term forecasts. The results can support policymakers and entrepreneurs in designing effective export strategies.

In today’s competitive global marketplace, branding has become one of the most critical tools for sewing and knitting enterprises to establish sustainable growth and long-term market positioning. While these industries are traditionally associated with low-cost production and mass consumption, modern consumer expectations demand much more: authenticity, uniqueness, ethical practices, and an emotional connection with the product. This article explores the role of brand strategies in enhancing the competitiveness of sewing and knitting enterprises, with emphasis on narrative branding, market segmentation, sustainability-driven strategies, and digital innovation. It demonstrates how enterprises can leverage branding not only to attract customers but also to create trust, loyalty, and differentiation in a crowded market.

This article provides an analysis of the state of the medical system of the Zamin district in 2012-2024, existing shortcomings, problems and solutions implemented to them, as well as positive achievements. Also, the most common diseases among the population of the district, their causes and additional proposals are given. It is stated that the main goal of the work carried out is to maintain the health of the population and form a medical culture in them.

Purpose: This paper aims to provide a comprehensive investigation into the determinants of auditor switching. By systematically reviewing and synthesizing key academic literature, it develops an integrated conceptual framework to explain why companies change their external auditors.

Design/methodology/approach: The study employs a systematic literature review and thematic synthesis. It draws upon 15 seminal and contemporary articles in the fields of accounting and auditing. The analysis is grounded in Agency Theory to interpret the motivations and conflicts that precipitate a change in the auditor-client relationship. Determinants identified in the literature are categorized into client-specific, auditor-specific, and relational/market factors to build a coherent explanatory model.

Findings: The synthesis confirms that auditor switching is a multifaceted phenomenon driven by a confluence of factors. Key determinants include client financial distress [4], the pursuit of lower audit fees [1, 15], and dissatisfaction with perceived audit quality [9]. Corporate governance mechanisms, particularly the role of the audit committee, are crucial in mediating these decisions, especially following adverse audit opinions [7]. Furthermore, the analysis reveals a complex relationship between auditor tenure and switching, where both very short and very long tenures can increase the likelihood of change [2, 10].

Originality/value: The paper’s primary contribution is its creation of a holistic, integrated framework from a previously fragmented body of research. It offers a clear and structured understanding of auditor switching dynamics, providing significant value to corporate boards, audit practitioners, investors, and regulators by demystifying the signals associated with an auditor change.