
Architectural Heritage of Central Asia: Mosques and Madrasas of The Timur And Timurid Era
Abdumajid Madraimov , Honored Worker of Culture of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the State Museum of the History of the Temurids of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Askariy Madraimov , Associate Professor, PhD, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan Manzura A. Mamasharipova , Second-Year Master's Student, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, UzbekistanAbstract
The article is dedicated to the architectural heritage of Central Asia, with a focus on mosques and madrasas built during the Timur and Timurid era. The study covers the main architectural styles and their development under the influence of historical and cultural factors. It examines how Timur's reign contributed to the dissemination of new architectural ideas, shaping unique features such as majestic domes, intricate mosaics, and rich ornamentation. Special attention is given to the functional aspects of the buildings and their roles in education and religion, highlighting the importance of madrasas as centers of knowledge and cultural life. The architectural heritage of Timur and the Timurids reflects the interaction of various cultural traditions, including Islamic, Persian, and local contexts. The architecture of this period serves as a symbol of the region's cultural identity, influencing contemporary perceptions of its historical legacy.
Keywords
Mosques, madrasas, cultural identity, style, ornamentation
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