This study explores the significant role of Christianity and Islam in shaping social transformations and revolutionary movements in Nigeria. As two of the dominant religions in the country, Christianity and Islam have influenced not only the spiritual lives of Nigerians but also their socio-political realities, including revolutions, conflicts, and social change. This paper examines how religious ideologies have been intertwined with political, economic, and cultural forces to fuel both conflict and reform in Nigerian society. By analyzing key historical events, such as the spread of Christian and Islamic teachings during colonial and post-colonial periods, the rise of religious movements, and their involvement in social revolutions, this study aims to highlight the dual impact of these faiths on Nigeria's development. The research considers the role of religious leaders, institutions, and movements in advocating for social justice, human rights, and political change, while also reflecting on the tensions and conflicts that have arisen due to religious differences. Ultimately, this paper underscores the complex relationship between religion and social revolution in Nigeria, demonstrating the ways in which Christianity and Islam have both challenged and reinforced traditional power structures in the country.

Christianity, Social Transformation, Religious Movements

Adeniyi, M.O. (2004). „An Islamic Approach for Sustaining Democracy in Nigeria‟, In Islam and Democracy in Nigeria: Proceedings of the 20th National Conference of the Nigerian Association of Teachers of Arabic and Islamic Studies (NATAIS), held at the University of Ibadan, 3-7 October, 2001, (pp. 47-54).

Appadorai, A. (2004). The Substance of Politics. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Baker, J. P. (1998). “Love”, in New Dictionary of Theology, edited by Ferguson, Sinclair B, Wright David F. And Packer, J.I. Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press.

Bidmos, M. A. (2006). Inter-Religious Dialogue: The Nigerian Experience. Abuja: Panaf Publishing, Inc.

Boer, Harry R. 1976. A Short History of the Church. Ibadan: DayStar.

Casalis, G. (1981). Interview with Teofilo Cabestrero, in Faith: Conversations with Contemporary Theologians: ladislaus Boros, georges Casalis, Jose Comblin, Enrique D. Dussel, Segundo

Galilea, Giulio Girardi, Jose Maria Gonzalez Ruiz, Gustavo Gutierrez, Hans Kung, Jurgen Moltmann, Karl Rahner, Joseph Ratzinger, Edward Schillebeeckx, Juan Luis Segundo, Jean Marie Tillard, edited by Cabestrero, T. New York: Orbis Books, pp. 21- 32.

Clouse, R. G. (1998). “Love and Peace” ”, in New Dictionary of Theology, edited by Ferguson, Sinclair B, Wright David F. and Packer, J.I. Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press.

Craghan, John F. 1994. “Pacifism”, in The Modern Catholic Encyclopedia, edited by Glazier, M. and Hellwig, M. K. Minnesota: The Liturgical Press.

Crossan, J. D. (2007). God and Empire: Jesus Against Rome, Then and Now. HarperSanFrancisco.

Fajana, A. (1976). Nigeria and Her Neighbours. Lagos: African University Press.

Gutierrez, G. (1981). Interview with Teofilo Cabestrero, in Faith: Conversations with Contemporary