This study explores the antibacterial potential of the ethyl acetate fraction extracted from passion fruit peel (Passiflora edulis Sims) against two significant bacterial pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The ethyl acetate fraction was obtained through a meticulous extraction process and subjected to antibacterial assays. Results indicate a notable inhibitory effect on both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, suggesting the promising antimicrobial properties of the passion fruit peel extract. This research contributes to the understanding of natural antibacterial agents, paving the way for potential applications in pharmaceutical and food industries.

This article delves into the intricate physiological mechanisms and patterns that underpin the recovery processes in sports. Exploring the multifaceted aspects of post-exercise recovery, this study examines the interplay of various physiological systems involved in restoring homeostasis following strenuous physical activity. Investigating recovery kinetics, including neuromuscular, metabolic, hormonal, and immune responses, this review unveils the temporal patterns and adaptations that facilitate optimal recuperation in athletes. Understanding these mechanisms aids in devising tailored recovery strategies to enhance athletic performance and mitigate the risk of overtraining and injury.

This study presents a comprehensive exploration of the phenomenon of HIV seroconversion within serodiscordant couples in Malaysia, offering valuable insights into the challenges and adaptive strategies employed by these couples. Through a qualitative and quantitative analysis, we delve into the socio-cultural, psychological, and medical aspects of navigating HIV seroconversion. The research highlights the importance of resilience and adaptability in the face of change, emphasizing the need for tailored support systems and educational interventions. By understanding the unique dynamics within the Malaysian landscape, this study aims to contribute to global efforts in enhancing the well-being of serodiscordant couples and shaping effective public health policies.

The study of sports physiology in young athletes holds significant relevance in understanding the unique physiological responses and adaptations to exercise during developmental stages. This exploration investigates the specific physiological considerations, including growth-related changes, hormonal influences, neuromuscular development, and metabolic adaptations, impacting the athletic performance and potential of young individuals engaged in sports. Understanding the intricacies of sports physiology in youth not only aids in optimizing training methodologies but also contributes to injury prevention, talent identification, and the long-term development of elite athletes.

Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth is a severe infection that can lead to life-threatening complications if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. This article reviews modern methods of diagnosing phlegmon of the floor of the mouth and discusses the process of rehabilitation after surgery. We analyse the recent literature, discuss various diagnostic approaches and present surgical results followed by a comprehensive discussion and conclusions.

This paper presents the results of a study on the use of the drug Neomarin (restored glutathione) in 40 patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). The study showed the positive effect of Neomarinin on patients with CKD as part of the complex treatment of these diseases. Therapy with Neomarin contributed to the regression of clinical manifestations and normalization of biochemical blood parameters in the vast majority of patients. The use of Neomarin was also noted to be highly safe, which is confirmed by the small number of side effects.

The data obtained allow us to recommend the widespread use of Neomarin in patients with chronic liver diseases of various etiologies.

The article represents a comprehensive exploration of the issue of blepharochalasis, focusing on its medical and aesthetic aspects in the context of biological aging. Attention is given to the impact of aging processes on the soft tissues of the eyelids and periorbital areas, with a focus on eyelid deformations and their significance in both functional and aesthetic aspects. Using various sources, including scientific databases, the authors conduct a literature review, identifying key aspects of age-related changes in the eyelid area and their influence on the quality of life for patients. Based on modern research and technological advancements, the article highlights the evolution of approaches to rejuvenating surgical procedures, particularly in the correction of blepharochalasis. Various diagnostic and treatment methods are described, including surgical interventions, their effectiveness, and potential complications. Attention is given to the role of the surgeon in the careful selection and examination of patients, as well as in the individualized approach to correcting age-related changes in the eyelid area. In conclusion, the article emphasizes not only the importance of restoring the natural appearance of the face but also improving visual comfort and the quality of life, which is a significant aspect of the successful treatment of blepharochalasis. Interventions in the field of aesthetic surgery, especially on the face, require a high degree of responsibility and careful consideration of patient expectations to achieve optimal results.

Currently, the authors in the native and foreign literature state an increase in the incidence of leukemia, especially among the urban population. This may be due to the general deterioration of the environmental situation in large cities: the impact of adverse environmental factors (radiation, carcinogenic substances), the aging of the population due to the improvement of the quality of medical care. The frequency of acute leukemia averages 3-5 per 100,000 population, while 75% of cases of the disease are diagnosed in adults and 25% in children.   

This article delves into the distinctive features of biochemical parameters in young athletes, exploring the nuances of various biomarkers and their relevance in assessing the physiological adaptations to athletic training during adolescence. Investigating key biochemical markers encompassing blood parameters, hormonal profiles, metabolic indicators, and inflammatory markers, this study sheds light on the specific patterns, variations, and implications of these parameters in the context of youth sports. Understanding the dynamic interplay of these biochemical parameters aids in optimizing training, monitoring athletes' health, and enhancing performance outcomes in young athletes.

This study delves into the intricate physiological considerations pivotal in identifying specialized training programs tailored for athletes. The investigation scrutinizes various physiological parameters, encompassing cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and metabolic functions. It explores how these factors interplay in optimizing athletic performance and highlights the significance of individualized training protocols. Understanding these physiological aspects not only aids in designing targeted training regimens but also aids in preventing injuries and enhancing overall athletic prowess. This review synthesizes current research to elucidate the nuanced physiological underpinnings crucial for delineating specialized training methodologies for athletes across diverse sporting disciplines.

Adaptation of the Clavien P.A.-Dindo D. classification of surgical complications proposed for cholecystectomy to the adenomectomy operation will allow systematising various surgical complications arising during this operation.  Besides, timely detection and full accounting of complications allows to improve non-mediated and final results of surgical intervention.