The relevance of the analysis of the world literature data devoted to one of the pressing problems of urgent medicine as a high mortality rate during non-cardiological surgical interventions lies in the fact that patients with concomitant cardiovascular pathology, which in itself is a high risk factor, as well as taking into account the development complications in the form of increased intra-abdominal pressure, in extreme situations of violation of homeostasis, - become the cause of many times increased mortality.

Hyperlipidemia is worried as the reason for coronary heart infections and atherosclerosis which results from slow however sure testimony of lipids in conduits is a main source of mortality worldwide.Though assortments of manufactured medications are utilized in the treatment, still the ventures are on for better medicaments particularly from the plant realm. Numerous therapeutic plants have been concentrated in this specific situation. WHO has anticipated that, by 2030, cardiovascular infections will influence roughly 23.6 million individuals all throughout the planet. It has been accounted for that hypercholesterolemia adds to 45% of coronary failures in Western Europe and 35% of cardiovascular failures in Focal and Eastern Europe. The danger of coronary failure is multiple times higher in those with hypercholesterolemia, contrasted with the people who have typical blood lipid profiles. The WHO portrayed that undesirable eating regimens, like those high in fat, salt, and free sugar and low in complex starches, organic products, and vegetables, direct to expanded danger of cardiovascular illnesses.

The article deals with issues related to cognitive impairment in patients with hypofunction of the thyroid gland while excluding the influence of another pathology on the nervous system of the body. We examined 72 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, who underwent neuropsychological examination using international scales and tests (MMSE, FAB, CDT, Hamilton scale). The results showed that in a little more than one-fourth of patients, the indicators of cognitive function are normal, in more than half - mild cognitive impairment, moderate CI affecting the quality of life of patients - in 11 patients, which is 15% of the total number of patients studied. The research results can be used in endocrinology, neurology, in the practice of family doctors, in the educational process of medical universities. Analysis of the research results shows that in hypothyroidism, all parameters of cognitive function are equally affected; one can clearly notice the suffering of some indicators while maintaining others.