
BEYOND BEAUTY: INVESTIGATING HEAVY METALS IN LIPSTICK – A PADANG CITY PERSPECTIVE USING ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Robi Asra , School of Pharmaceutical Science (STIFARM) Padang, Indonesia Nessa Yandra , Indonesian Pharmaceutical College Perintis (STIFI) Padang, IndonesiaAbstract
This study delves into the safety of lipstick products by investigating the levels of heavy metals, specifically lead and cadmium, in selected brands sold in Padang City. Utilizing Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, a precise analytical technique, we measured the concentrations of these heavy metals. The results provide crucial insights into potential health risks associated with cosmetic use and contribute to consumer awareness. The study underscores the importance of regular monitoring and stringent quality control measures in the cosmetic industry.
Keywords
Heavy Metals, Lipstick Products, Cadmium
References
F. O. Oyedeji, G. O. Hassan, and B. B. Adeleke, “Hydroquinone and Heavy Metals Levels in Cosmetics Marketed in Nigeria,” Trends in Applied Sciences Research, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 622–639, Jul. 2011.
Sani, M. B. Gaya, and F. A. Abubakar, “Determination of some heavy metals in selected cosmetic products sold in kano metropolis, Nigeria,” Toxicology Reports, vol. 3, pp. 866–869, 2016.
3. A. R. Soares and C. C. Nascentes, “Development ofa simple method for the determination of lead in lipstick using alkaline solubilization and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry,” Talanta, vol. 105, pp. 272–277, Feb. 2013.
Al-Saleh and S. Al-Enazi, “Trace metals in lipsticks,” Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 1149–1165, Jul. 2011.
Valet, M. Mayor, F. Fitoussi, R. Capellier, M. Dormoy, and J. Ginestar, “Colouring Agents in Cosmetic Products (Excluding Hair Dyes),” Analysis of Cosmetic Products, pp. 141–152, 2007.
Duruibe, J. O., Ogwuegbu, M. O. C., & Egwurugwu, J. N. “Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects”. International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol 2, No. 5, pp. 112–118, 2007.
Holum, J. R. Elements of general and biological chemistry (6th ed.).New York: John Wiley and sons, 1983.
E. M. Alissa and G. A. Ferns, “Heavy Metal Poisoning and Cardiovascular Disease,” Journal of Toxicology, vol. 2011, pp. 1–21, 2011.
J. Godt, F. Scheidig, C. Grosse-Siestrup, V. Esche, P. Brandenburg, A. Reich, and D. A. Groneberg, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 22, 2006.
R.Smith, A. R. Flegal, “Lead in the Biosphere: Recent Trends”. Ambio, Vol 24, No. 1, pp. 21–23, 1995.
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
Copyright (c) 2024 Robi Asra , Nessa Yandra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.